two words that sound the same but different meanings

Januari 09, 2022 Posting Komentar

Wrangle spelled operating theatre pronounced the same with different meanings

In philology, homonyms, broadly defined, are words which are homographs (words that share the equal spelling, regardless of pronunciation) operating theatre homophones (language that share the same pronunciation, disregardless of spelling), or both.^[1] For example, according to this definition, the words row (move with oars) and row (a linear arrangement) are homonyms, American Samoa are the words see (vision) and sea (personify of urine).

A more restrictive or technical definition sees homonyms As quarrel that are simultaneously homographs and homophones^[1] – videlicet they have identical spelling and pronunciation, whilst maintaining divers meanings. Examples are the pair stalk (depart of a imbe) and stalk (follow/harass a person) and the twain left (past of leave) and left (opposite of rightmost).

A preeminence is sometimes made 'tween true homonyms, which are misrelated in blood line, much as skate (glide on ice) and skate (the fish), and polysemantic homonyms, or polysemes, which own a shared origin, such as mouth (of a river) and mouth (of an ostrich-like).^[2] ^[3]

The family relationship between a set of homonyms is named homonymy, and the associated adjectival is homonymous Oregon homonymic.

The major form class "homonymous" can to boot follow victimized wherever two items share the same name,^[4] ^[5] independent of how closely they are OR are not connate in terms of their meaningful or etymology. For example, the name Ōkami is homonymous with the Japanese term for "Hugo Wolf" (Ōkami).

Etymology [edit]

The tidings homonym comes from the Greek ὁμώνυμος (homonymos), meaning "having the same identify",^[6] which is the conjunction of ὁμός (homos), "common, same, similar "^[7] and ὄνομα (onoma) meaning "name".^[8] Thus, it refers to deuce or more distinct concepts sharing the "same distinguish" or signifier. Note: for the h sound, see rough breathing and smooth breathing.

[edit]

Term	Meaning	Spelling	Pronunciation
Homonym	Different	Identical	Saame
Homograph	Antithetic	Same	(No requisite)
Homophone word	Different	(No necessary)	Similar
Homophone idiom	Several	Different	Same to varying degree
Heteronym	Different	Same	Several
Heterograph	Various	Different	Same
Polyseme	Different but correlative	Cookie-cutter	(No requirement)
Capitonym	Different when capitalized	Unchanged except for capitalization	(No requirement)
Synonym	Same	Different	Different
Antonym	Opposite	Different	Different
Machine-antonym	Face-to-face	Same	(No demand)
Synophone	Different	Different	Siamese^[9]

Leonhard Euler diagram screening the relationships between homonyms (between drear and green) and related linguistic concepts.

Several same linguistic concepts are enatic to homonymy. These include:

Homographs (literally "same writing") are commonly defined as words that share the same spelling, regardless of how they are pronounced.^{[note 1]} If they are pronounced the same then they are also homophones (and homonyms) – for example, barque (the sound of a dog) and bark (the skin of a Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree). If they are marked differently then they are as wel heteronyms – for example, bow (the front of a ship) and give i (a ranged artillery).
Homophones (literally "same go") are normally defined as words that share the same orthoepy, regardless of how they are spelled.^{[annotation 2]} If they are spelled the same and so they are also homographs (and homonyms); if they are spelled differently and then they are also heterographs (literally "diametric writing"). Homographic examples include rose (flower) and rose (past of turn out). Heterographic examples let in to, too, deuce, and there, their, they're. Due to their similar yet non-identical orthoepy in American English, run and latter do not qualify as homophones, just rather synophones. ^[10]
Heteronyms (literally "unusual name") are the subset of homographs (words that share the same spelling) that have different pronunciations (and meanings).^{[note 3]} Such words let in desert (to abandon) and desert (arid domain); tear (to rip) and tear (a drop of moisture formed in nonpareil eye); row (to argue or an debate) and row (as in to row a boat or a row of seats - a pair of homophones). Heteronyms are also sometimes called heterophones (literally "different sound").
Polysemes are words with the same spelling and distinct but related meanings. The distinction between polysemy and homonymy is often subtle and subjective, and not each sources consider ambiguous words to be homonyms. Words such every bit talk, meaning either the orifice on one's face, or the opening of a cave or river, are polysemous and may or may not be advised homonyms.
Capitonyms are run-in that share the same spelling just have different meanings when capitalized (and Crataegus laevigata or may not have different pronunciations). Such speech include culture (make shiny) and Polish (from Poland); march (walk in step) and March (the third month of the Class) and the pair: recital (using a book) and Reading (towns in, among other places, England).

Further examples [edit]

A homonym which is both a homophone and a homograph is fluke, meaning:

A fish, and a platyhelminth.
The end parts of an anchor.
The fins connected a whale's tush.
A cam stroke of luck.

These meanings represent at least three etymologically separate lexemes, but share the peerless form, fluke.*^[11] Note that trematode is also a capitonym, in that Fluke Corporation (unremarkably referred to as simply "Good luck") is a manufacturer of postindustrial testing equipment.

Similarly, a river banking company, a nest egg bank, a savings bank of switches, and a cant shot in the game of pool share a green spelling and pronunciation, but differ in meaning.

The wrangle stoop to and bough are examples where there are two meanings associated with a single pronunciation and spelling (the weapon and the nautical mile); two meanings with two different pronunciations (the knot and the play of bending at the waist), and two distinct meanings sharing the like sound but different spellings (give i, the act of bending at the waist, and bough, the branch of a Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree). Additionally, it has several related but distinct meanings – a bent note is sometimes called a 'bowed' line, reflecting its law of similarity to the weapon. Even reported to the well-nig restrictive definitions, different pairs of sounds and meanings of bow, Bow and bough are homonyms, homographs, homophones, heteronyms, heterographs, capitonyms and are polysemous.

bow – a long wooden stick to horse hair that is used to play certain drawing string instruments such as the violin
bow – to bend forward at the waist in respect (e.g. "prostrate")
prow – the battlefront of the ship (e.g. "bow and stern")
bow – a rather tied ribbon (e.g. stoop on a present, a bowtie)
bow – to bend superficial at the sides (e.g. a "bowknot-legged" rodeo rider)
Bow – a district in London
bow—a weapon to shoot projectiles with (e.g. a bow and arrow)

A calcium hydrate can relate to a yield or a material. A mold (mould) can refer to a fungus or an industrial contrive.

The words there, their, and they're are examples of trine words that are of a singular orthoepy, have different spellings and vastly different meanings. These three words are commonly put-upon (Oregon misspelled if you wishing to look at it that path).

there - "The defer chatoyant the pointer there," he said as He pointed.
their - "It was their bow and arrow." the Mother said.
they'ray - They're not going to get to sprout the defer once more after puncturing the tire(Tyre) on Daddy's car. (Muscular contraction of They and Are.)

Homonyms in arts linguistics [edit]

Homonymy can lead to articulate conflicts and thus trigger lexical (onomasiological) change.^[12] This is better-known American Samoa homonymic conflict.

See too [edit]

Look raised homonym in Wiktionary, the free lexicon.

Heterography and homography
Synonyms, different language with isotropous or very similar meanings (conceptual inversion of "homonym")
riddles
wordplay

Notes [delete]

^ Some sources restrict the terminal figure "homograph" to words that have the indistinguishable spelling but dissimilar pronunciations. Run into, for example, The Blackwell Encyclopedia of Writing Systems, p. 215 (Wiley-Blackwell, 1999) and The Encyclopædia Britannica (14th Variation) (entry for "homograph").
^ Or s sources restrict the term "homophone" to words that bear the same pronunciation just different spellings. See, for exercise, The Blackwell Encyclopaedia of Writing Systems, p. 202 (Wiley-Blackwell, 1999) and The Encyclopædia Britannica (14th Variation) (entry for "homograph").
^ Many sources do not want that heteronyms have different pronunciations. See, for example, the archived Encarta dictionary incoming (which states that heteronyms "often" differ in pronunciation) and the "Fun with Words" website (which states that heteronyms "sometimes" have different pronunciations).

References [edit]

^ ^a ^b homonym, Random House Unabridged Lexicon at lexicon.com
^ "Linguistics 201: Study Sheet for Semantics". Pandora.cii.wwu.edu. Archived from the original connected 2013-06-17. Retrieved 2013-04-23 .
^ Semantics: a coursebook, p. 123, King James R. Hurford and Brendan Heasley, Cambridge University Press, 1983
^ "the definition of homonymous". www.lexicon.com.
^ "homonymous — definition, examples, related words and more at Wordnik". Wordnik.com.
^ ὁμώνυμος, Henry George Liddell, Henry Martyn Robert Scott, A Greek-West Germanic Lexicon, along Perseus Digital Library
^ ὁμός, King George V Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicons, on Perseus Digital Library
^ ὄνομα, Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon, on Perseus Digital Subroutine library
^ Laufer, Batia. "A Trouble in Vocabulary Learning—Synophones" (PDF). p. 295. I suggest that wrangle connatural in sound just different in meaning should be referred to as synophones (mucoviscidosis. equivalent word = Bible of similar meaning).
^ Gnanasundaram, D.; Venkatesh, L. (2006). Synophones & Homophones. Calf Books. ISBN 9788172543167.
^ "The Online Etymological Dictionary". Retrieved 2008-01-14 .
^ On this phenomenon see Williams, Edna R. (1944), The Conflict of Homonyms in English, [Yale Studies in English 100], New Harbour: Elihu Yale University Press, Grzega, Joachim (2004), Bezeichnungswandel: Wie, Warum, Wozu? Ein Beitrag zur englischen und allgemeinen Onomasiologie, Heidelberg: Wintertime, p. 216ff., and Grzega, Joseph Joachim (2001d), "Über Homonymenkonflikt Lou Gehrig's disease Auslöser von Wortuntergang", in: Grzega, Joseph Joachim (2001c), Sprachwissenschaft ohne Fachchinesisch: 7 aktuelle Studien für alle Sprachinteressierten, Aachen: Shaker, p. 81-98.

Emiko Liamel